Integrated Marine Informations System - IMIS

Persons | Institutes | Publications | Projects | Datasets | Maps
[ report an error in this record ]basket (0): add | show Print this page

Analysis of volatile organic compounds, using the purge and trap injector coupled to a gas chromatograph/ion-trap mass spectrometer: review of the results in the Dutch surface water of the Rhine, Meuse, Nothern Delta Area and Westerscheldt, over the period 1992-1997
Mieremans, C.J.H.; van der Velde, L.E.; Frintrop, P.C.M. (2000). Analysis of volatile organic compounds, using the purge and trap injector coupled to a gas chromatograph/ion-trap mass spectrometer: review of the results in the Dutch surface water of the Rhine, Meuse, Nothern Delta Area and Westerscheldt, over the period 1992-1997. Chemosphere 40(1): 39-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00229-5
Peer reviewed article  

Available in  Authors 

Keywords
    Analysis > Chemical analysis
    Volatile compounds
    Water quality
    ANE, Netherlands, Meuse R. [Marine Regions]; ANE, Netherlands, Rhine estuary [Marine Regions]; ANE, Netherlands, Westerschelde [Marine Regions]
    Marine/Coastal; Brackish water

Authors  Top 
  • Mieremans, C.J.H.
  • van der Velde, L.E.
  • Frintrop, P.C.M.

Abstract
    Volatile organic compounds are widely introduced into the Dutch aquatic environment. Liquid-liquid extraction and isolation by means of resins give poor recoveries for volatiles. In this study, a method has been developed to analyse these compounds with a purge and trap injection (PTI) coupled to a chromatograph/ion trap mass spectrometer. Volatile compounds are " purged " from the sample by carrier gas flow and transported through a condenser to a cooled trap. The bulk of liquid matrix is condensed in the condenser, while volatile compounds are left unaffected. The compounds of interest are trapped at a low temperature, by liquidnitrogen in the cooled trap of fused silica. Injection takes place by flash heating of the trap. In this paper a review of the results over the period 1992-1997 is presented. For calamities causing high levels of volatiles, the method is very useful. The compounds can be monitored over a certain period. In the Meuse, high levels of volatile organic compounds are observed.

All data in the Integrated Marine Information System (IMIS) is subject to the VLIZ privacy policy Top | Authors