WoRMS taxon details

Naididae Ehrenberg, 1831

2039  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:2039)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Annelida (Phylum)
  4. Clitellata (Class)
  5. Oligochaeta (Subclass)
  6. Tubificida (Order)
  7. Tubificina (Suborder)
  8. Naididae (Family)
accepted
Family
Chaetogastridae Levinsen, 1884 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Tubificidae d'Udekem, 1855 · unaccepted (ICZN 2007; opinion 2167 (Case 3305) -...)  
ICZN 2007; opinion 2167 (Case 3305) - all former tubificids should now be regarded as members of the Naididae

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Children Display

  1. Subfamily Limnodriloidinae Erséus, 1982
    1. Genus Doliodrilus Erséus, 1984
    2. Genus Limnodriloides Pierantoni, 1903
    3. Genus Parakaketio Erséus, 1982
    4. Genus Rossidrilus Erséus & Rota, 1996
    5. Genus Smithsonidrilus Brinkhurst, 1966
    6. Genus Tectidrilus Erséus, 1982
    7. Genus Thalassodrilides Brinkhurst & Baker, 1979
    8. Genus Bohadschia Hrabe, 1971 accepted as Limnodriloides Pierantoni, 1903
    9. Genus Curacaodrilus Righi & Kanner, 1979 accepted as Thalassodrilides Brinkhurst & Baker, 1979 (synonym)
    10. Genus Kaketio Righi & Kanner, 1979 accepted as Thalassodrilides Brinkhurst & Baker, 1979
    11. Genus Limnodriloideds Pierantoni, 1904 accepted as Limnodriloides Pierantoni, 1903 (Lapsus calami)
    12. Genus Marcusaedrilus Righi & Kanner, 1979 accepted as Smithsonidrilus Brinkhurst, 1966 (synonym)
  2. Subfamily Naidinae Ehrenberg, 1831
    1. Genus Allodero Sperber, 1948
    2. Genus Allonais Sperber, 1948
    3. Genus Amphichaeta Tauber, 1879
    4. Genus Arcteonais Piguet, 1928
    5. Genus Aulophorus Schmarda, 1861
    6. Genus Branchiodrilus Michaelsen, 1900
    7. Genus Bratislavia Košel, 1976
    8. Genus Chaetogaster von Baer, 1827
    9. Genus Dero Oken, 1815
    10. Genus Haemonais Bretscher, 1900
    11. Genus Nais Müller, 1774
    12. Genus Neonais Sokolskaya, 1962
    13. Genus Ophidonais Gervais, 1838
    14. Genus Paranais Czerniavsky, 1881
    15. Genus Pedonais Collado & Schmelz, 2000
    16. Genus Piguetiella Sperber, 1939
    17. Genus Rhopalonais Dzwillo & R. Grimm, 1974
    18. Genus Ripistes Dujardin, 1842
    19. Genus Slavina Vejdovský, 1884
    20. Genus Specaria Sperber, 1939
    21. Genus Stephensoniana Černosvitov, 1938
    22. Genus Stylaria Lamarck, 1816
    23. Genus Uncinais Levinsen, 1884
    24. Genus Vejdovskyella Michaelsen, 1903
    25. Genus Bohemilla Vejdovský, 1884 accepted as Vejdovskyella Michaelsen, 1903 (Synonym)
    26. Genus Caecaria Floericke, 1892 accepted as Stylaria Lamarck, 1816
    27. Genus Chaetobranchus Bourne, 1890 accepted as Branchiodrilus Michaelsen, 1900 (preoccupied (fish genus))
    28. Genus Chetogaster Gervais, 1838 accepted as Chaetogaster von Baer, 1827 (type-error)
    29. Genus Copopteroma Corda, 1837 accepted as Chaetogaster von Baer, 1827
    30. Genus Lahoria Stephenson, 1910 accepted as Branchiodrilus Michaelsen, 1900
    31. Genus Macrochaeta Bretscher, 1896 accepted as Vejdovskyella Michaelsen, 1903 (junior homonym of Macrochaeta Grube, 1850)
    32. Genus Matzia Vogt, 1841 accepted as Mutzia Vogt, 1841 accepted as Chaetogaster von Baer, 1827 (type-error)
    33. Genus Mutzia Vogt, 1841 accepted as Chaetogaster von Baer, 1827
    34. Genus Naidium Schmidt, 1847 accepted as Pristina Ehrenberg, 1831 (synonym)
    35. Genus Opsonais Gervais, 1838 accepted as Nais Müller, 1774
    36. Genus Pristinais Gervais, 1838 accepted as Pristina Ehrenberg, 1831 (synonym)
    37. Genus Proto Ørsted, 1842 accepted as Dero Oken, 1815
    38. Genus Pseudochaetogaster Lafont, 1981 accepted as Chaetogaster von Baer, 1827
    39. Genus Pterostylarides Czerniavsky, 1881 accepted as Ripistes Dujardin, 1842
    40. Genus Serpentina Ørsted, 1842 accepted as Ophidonais Gervais, 1838
    41. Genus Stephensonia Aiyer, 1929 accepted as Stephensoniana Černosvitov, 1938 (preoccupied)
    42. Genus Stylinais Gervais, 1838 accepted as Stylaria Lamarck, 1816 (synonym)
    43. Genus Vetrovermis Imhof, 1888 accepted as Chaetogaster von Baer, 1827 (subjective synonym)
    44. Genus Wapsa Er. Marcus, 1965 accepted as Paranais Czerniavsky, 1881
    45. Genus Waspa Er. Marcus, 1965 accepted as Wapsa Er. Marcus, 1965 accepted as Paranais Czerniavsky, 1881 (type-error by Brinkhurst (1971))
    46. Genus Xantho Dutrochet, 1819 accepted as Dero Oken, 1815
    47. Genus Blanonais Gervais, 1838 (uncertain > nomen dubium, unused, possibly nomen oblitum, but would be senior to Paranais Czerniavsky, 1881 if they are synonyms)
    48. Genus Homochaeta Bretscher, 1896 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, original description supposedly based on a combination of different taxa - see Timm & Grimm, 2005: 476)
    49. Genus Schmardaella Michaelsen, 1900 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    50. Genus Uronais Gervais, 1838 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  3. Subfamily Opistocystinae Černosvitov, 1936
    1. Genus Crustipellis Harman & Loden, 1978
    2. Genus Opistocysta Černosvitov, 1936
    3. Genus Trieminentia Harman & Loden, 1978
  4. Subfamily Phallodrilinae Brinkhurst, 1971
    1. Genus Aberrantidrilus Martin, 2015
    2. Genus Abyssidrilus Erséus, 1992
    3. Genus Adelodrilus Cook, 1969
    4. Genus Aktedrilus Knöllner, 1935
    5. Genus Albanidrilus Erséus, 1992
    6. Genus Atlantidrilus Erséus, 1982
    7. Genus Bathydrilus Cook, 1970
    8. Genus Bermudrilus Erséus, 1979
    9. Genus Coralliodrilus Erséus, 1979
    10. Genus Duridrilus Erséus, 1983
    11. Genus Gianius Erséus, 1992
    12. Genus Inanidrilus Erséus, 1979
    13. Genus Inermidrilus Erséus, 1992
    14. Genus Jamiesoniella Erséus, 1981
    15. Genus Marionidrilus Erséus, 1992
    16. Genus Mexidrilus Erséus, 1992
    17. Genus Milliganius Erséus, 1992
    18. Genus Mitinokuidrilus Takashima & Mawatari, 1998
    19. Genus Nootkadrilus Baker, 1982
    20. Genus Olavius Erséus, 1984
    21. Genus Pacifidrilus Erséus, 1992
    22. Genus Paraktedrilus Erséus, 1992
    23. Genus Pectinodrilus Erséus, 1992
    24. Genus Peosidriloides Erséus & Milligan, 1994
    25. Genus Peosidrilus Baker & Erséus, 1979
    26. Genus Phallobaikalus Martínez-Ansemil, 2010
    27. Genus Phallodriloides Erséus, 1992
    28. Genus Phallodrilus Pierantoni, 1902
    29. Genus Pirodriloides Erséus, 1992
    30. Genus Pirodrilus Erséus, 1992
    31. Genus Pseudospiridion Erséus, 1992
    32. Genus Somalidrilus Erséus, 1992
    33. Genus Spiridion Knöllner, 1935
    34. Genus Thalassodrilus Brinkhurst, 1963
    35. Genus Uniporodrilus Erséus, 1979
    36. Genus Adelodriloides Cook, 1970 accepted as Adelodrilus Cook, 1969 (synonym)
    37. Genus Bacescuella Hrabe, 1973 accepted as Aktedrilus Knöllner, 1935 (Synonym)
    38. Genus Discordiprostatus Baker, 1982 accepted as Nootkadrilus Baker, 1982 (synonym)
    39. Genus Macroseta Erséus, 1975 accepted as Bathydrilus Cook, 1970 (Synonym)
    40. Genus Rhizodriloides Juget, 1987 accepted as Spiridion Knöllner, 1935
  5. Subfamily Pristininae Lastočkin, 1921
    1. Genus Pristina Ehrenberg, 1831
    2. Genus Pristinella Brinkhurst, 1985 accepted as Pristina Ehrenberg, 1831
  6. Subfamily Rhyacodrilinae Hrabě, 1963
    1. Genus Ainudrilus Finogenova, 1982
    2. Genus Bothrioneuron Štolc, 1886
    3. Genus Branchiura Beddard, 1892
    4. Genus Epirodrilus Hrabĕ, 1931
    5. Genus Heronidrilus Erséus & Jamieson, 1981
    6. Genus Heterodrilus Pierantoni, 1902
    7. Genus Hrabeus Semernoy, 2004
    8. Genus Jolydrilus Er. Marcus, 1965
    9. Genus Macquaridrilus Jamieson, 1968
    10. Genus Monopylephorus Levinsen, 1884
    11. Genus Paranadrilus Gavrilov, 1955
    12. Genus Pararhyacodrilus Snimschikova, 1986
    13. Genus Paupidrilus Erséus, 1990
    14. Genus Peristodrilus Baker & Brinkhurst, 1981
    15. Genus Protuberodrilus Giani & Martinez-Ansemil, 1979
    16. Genus Rhizodrilus Smith, 1900
    17. Genus Rhyacodrilus Bretscher, 1901
    18. Genus Semernodrilus Timm, 2020
    19. Genus Svetlovia Čekanovskaja, 1975
    20. Genus Torodrilus Cook, 1970
    21. Genus Bothrioneurum [auct. misspelling] accepted as Bothrioneuron Štolc, 1886 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling, Michaelsen (1900) made a deliberate but unjustified emendation to the Latin -um spelling)
    22. Genus Giereidrilus Erséus, 1981 accepted as Heterodrilus Pierantoni, 1902 (synonym)
    23. Genus Heterodriloides Erséus, 1981 accepted as Heterodrilus Pierantoni, 1902 (synonym)
    24. Genus Littodrilus Chen, 1940 accepted as Monopylephorus Levinsen, 1884
    25. Genus Macquaridriloides Erséus & Jamieson, 1981 accepted as Heronidrilus Erséus & Jamieson, 1981 (synonym)
    26. Genus Meganympha Friend, 1911 accepted as Rhyacodrilus Bretscher, 1901 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    27. Genus Moraviodrilus Hrabě, 1935 accepted as Epirodrilus Hrabĕ, 1931 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    28. Genus Peristerodrilus Finogenova, 1982 accepted as Peristodrilus Baker & Brinkhurst, 1981 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    29. Genus Postiodrilus Boldt, 1926 accepted as Monopylephorus Levinsen, 1884 (synonym)
    30. Genus Stochidrilus Martínez-Ansemil, Sambugar & Giani, 1997 accepted as Rhyacodrilus Bretscher, 1901 (subjective synonym)
    31. Genus Taupodrilus Benham, 1903 accepted as Rhyacodrilus Bretscher, 1901
    32. Genus Vadicola Baker, 1982 accepted as Ainudrilus Finogenova, 1982 (synonym)
    33. Genus Vermiculus Goodrich, 1892 accepted as Monopylephorus Levinsen, 1884 (synonym)
  7. Subfamily Rhyacodriloidinae Martin, Martínez Ansemil & Sambugar, 2010
    1. Genus Rhyacodriloides Čekanovskaja, 1975
  8. Subfamily Telmatodrilinae Eisen, 1879
    1. Genus Alexandrovia Hrabĕ, 1962
    2. Genus Biprostatus Pinder & Brinkhurst, 2000
    3. Genus Breviatria Pinder & Brinkhurst, 2000
    4. Genus Telmatodrilus Eisen, 1879
  9. Subfamily Tubificinae Claus, 1876
    1. Genus Amerigodrilus Holmquist, 1985
    2. Genus Antipodrilus Brinkhurst & Jamieson, 1971
    3. Genus Arctodrilus Brinkhurst & Kathman, 1983
    4. Genus Aulodrilus Bretscher, 1899
    5. Genus Baikalodrilus Holmquist, 1978
    6. Genus Baltidrilus Timm, 2013
    7. Genus Burchanidrilus Martin & Brinkhurst, 1998
    8. Genus Chenidrilus Liang & Xie, 1997
    9. Genus Christerius Holmquist, 1985
    10. Genus Clitellio Savigny, 1822
    11. Genus Embolocephalus Randolph, 1892
    12. Genus Haber Holmquist, 1978
    13. Genus Ilyodrilus Eisen, 1879
    14. Genus Isochaetides Hrabĕ, 1966
    15. Genus Kahayandrilus Ohtaka & Wulandari, 2016
    16. Genus Kopilrok Holmquist, 1985
    17. Genus Krenedrilus Dumnicka, 1983
    18. Genus Lamadrilus Timm, 1998
    19. Genus Limnodrilus Claparède, 1862
    20. Genus Lophochaeta Štolc, 1886
    21. Genus Lycodrilides Hrabĕ, 1982
    22. Genus Lymphachaeta Snimschikova, 1982
    23. Genus Peipsidrilus Timm, 1977
    24. Genus Potamothrix Vejdovský & Mrázek, 1903
    25. Genus Psammoryctides Hrabe, 1964
    26. Genus Quistadrilus Brinkhurst, 1981
    27. Genus Sketodrilus Karaman, 1976
    28. Genus Spirosperma Eisen, 1879
    29. Genus Spirospermoides Dumnicka, 1983
    30. Genus Tasserkidrilus Holmquist, 1985
    31. Genus Telliclio Timm, 1978
    32. Genus Teneridrilus Holmquist, 1985
    33. Genus Troglodrilus Juget, Châtelliers & Rodriguez, 2006
    34. Genus Tubifex Lamarck, 1816
    35. Genus Tubificidarum Karaman, 1973
    36. Genus Tubificoides Lastočkin, 1937
    37. Genus Varichaetadrilus Brinkhurst & Kathman, 1983
    38. Genus Camptodrilus Eisen, 1879 accepted as Limnodrilus Claparède, 1862
    39. Genus Clitelloides Finogenova, 1985 accepted as Clitellio (Clitelloides) Finogenova, 1985
    40. Genus Crystallifer Snimschikova, 1978 accepted as Baikalodrilus Holmquist, 1978
    41. Genus Edukemius Holmquist, 1978 accepted as Tubificoides Lastočkin, 1937 (synonym)
    42. Genus Euilyodrilus Brinkhurst, 1963 accepted as Potamothrix Vejdovský & Mrázek, 1903 (Synonym)
    43. Genus Frearidrilus Dumnicka, 1987 accepted as Tubifex Lamarck, 1816 (subjective synonyjm)
    44. Genus Heterochaeta Claparède, 1863 accepted as Baltidrilus Timm, 2013 (junior homonym of Heterochaeta Westwood, 1843 (Insecta, Mantodea).)
    45. Genus Ilyodriloides Sokolskaya, 1983 accepted as Varichaetadrilus Brinkhurst & Kathman, 1983
    46. Genus Neoaulodrilus Giani, Martinez-Ansemil, Moubayed & Dia, 1982 accepted as Peipsidrilus Timm, 1977
    47. Genus Orientodrilus Holmquist, 1978 accepted as Spirosperma Eisen, 1879 (synonym)
    48. Genus Peloryctes Leuckart, 1849 accepted as Clitellio Savigny, 1822 (Synonym)
    49. Genus Psammoryctes Vejdovský, 1876 accepted as Psammoryctides Hrabe, 1964 (Synonym)
    50. Genus Strephuris Leidy, 1850 accepted as Tubifex Lamarck, 1816
    51. Genus Tubificidarum [family assignment label] (unaccepted > nomen nudum, Not a genus, but a label used by oligochaete taxonomists (e.g. Hrabe) for unplaced Tubificidae)
    52. Genus Umbadrilus Timm, 1978 accepted as Peipsidrilus Timm, 1977
    53. Genus Varichaeta Brinkhurst, 1981 accepted as Varichaetadrilus Brinkhurst & Kathman, 1983
    54. Genus Hemitubifex Eisen, 1879 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    55. Genus Isochaeta Pointner, 1911 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
    56. Genus Peloscolex Leidy, 1852 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
    57. Genus Pseudilyodrilus Delphy, 1919 (uncertain > nomen dubium, nom.nov. pro Ilyodrilus Stolc)
    58. Genus Spilodrilus Piguet, 1928 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    59. Genus Trachydrilus Piguet, 1928 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  10. Subfamily Aulodrilinae Hrabě, 1967 accepted as Tubificinae Claus, 1876 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  11. Subfamily Branchiurinae Hrabĕ, 1966 accepted as Rhyacodrilinae Hrabě, 1963
  12. Subfamily Chaetogastrinae Sperber, 1948 accepted as Naidinae Ehrenberg, 1831 (Erséus et al. (2017) showed that Chaetogastrinae are nested within Naidinae (sensu Sperber) making the latter subfamily paraphyletic if Chaetogastrinae are maintained)
  13. Genus Kawamuria Stephenson, 1917 accepted as Branchiura Beddard, 1892 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, morphotype: profundal population that lack gills)
  14. Subfamily Nootkadrilinae Finogenova, 1986 accepted as Phallodrilinae Brinkhurst, 1971 (synonym)
  15. Subfamily Paranaidinae Sperber, 1948 accepted as Naidinae Ehrenberg, 1831
  16. Genus Aegialina Friend, 1916 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  17. Genus Osaka Kondo, 1936 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  18. Genus Papillonais Lastočkin, 1949 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Ehrenberg, C. G. (1828-1831). Animalia evertebrata exclusis Insectis. Series prima. In: F. G. Hemprich & C. G. Ehrenberg, <i>Symbolae physicae, seu icones et descriptiones Mammalium, Avium, Insectorum et animalia evertebra, quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem studio nova aut illustrata redierunt</i>. 126 pp. (1831), 10 pls (1828)., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48517135 [details] 
Nomenclature Morphological and molecular characters support that the former clitellate family Naididae Ehrenberg, 1828 is nested within...  
Nomenclature Morphological and molecular characters support that the former clitellate family Naididae Ehrenberg, 1828 is nested within another family, Tubificidae Vejdovský, 1876. To avoid paraphyly of the latter, it has been suggested that the two should be regarded as a single taxon. A recent decision by the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature [2007; opinion 2167 (Case 3305)] ruled against a proposed reversal of the nomenclatural priority of Naididae over Tubificidae, with the consequence that all former tubificids should now be regarded as members of the Naididae whenever these two names are regarded as synonyms. The paper is a plea to clitellate researchers to conform to this ruling. [details]
WoRMS (2025). Naididae Ehrenberg, 1831. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2039 on 2025-05-14
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
db_admin
2005-07-19 06:57:49Z
checked
Timm, Tarmo
2005-07-22 07:57:48Z
checked
Timm, Tarmo
2005-07-26 12:00:31Z
checked
Timm, Tarmo
2010-05-11 06:10:54Z
changed
Timm, Tarmo
2017-01-20 19:44:39Z
changed
Timm, Tarmo
2017-05-28 07:05:15Z
changed
van Haaren, Ton
2021-06-06 17:29:19Z
changed
van Haaren, Ton

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description Ehrenberg, C. G. (1828-1831). Animalia evertebrata exclusis Insectis. Series prima. In: F. G. Hemprich & C. G. Ehrenberg, <i>Symbolae physicae, seu icones et descriptiones Mammalium, Avium, Insectorum et animalia evertebra, quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem studio nova aut illustrata redierunt</i>. 126 pp. (1831), 10 pls (1828)., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48517135 [details] 

original description (of Tubificidae d'Udekem, 1855) Udekem, J. d'. (1855). Nouvelles classification des Annélides sétigères abranches. <em>Bulletins de l'Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique.</em> 22(2): 533-557, 3 figs., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15749769
page(s): 539, 541; note: as Famille des Tubifex [details] 

original description (of Branchinaididae Czerniavsky, 1881) Czerniavsky, Voldemaro. (1881 (for year 1880)). Materialia Ad Zoographiam Ponticam Comparatam. Fasciculum III. Vermes [first part of 3]. <em>Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou (= Byulletin' Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelei prirody).</em> 55(4): 213-363 + 2 Plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34420731
page(s): 312 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Chaetogastridae Levinsen, 1884) Levinsen, G.M.R. (1884 (for year 1883)). Systematisk-geografisk Oversigt over de nordiske Annulata, Gephyrea, Chaetognathi og Balanoglossi. <em>Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjöbenhavn.</em> 45(1883): 95-354 + plates II-III., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16065206
page(s): 213, 215 [details] OpenAccess publication

Taxonomy

taxonomy source Envall, I.; Källersjö, M.; Erséus, C. (2006). Molecular evidence for the non-monophyletic status of Naidinae (Annelida, Clitellata, Tubificidae). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 40(2): 570-584., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.021 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

taxonomy source Van Haaren, T.; Martin, P.; Dubois, A. (2021). Authorship and date of five family-series nomina in Oligochaeta (Annelida): Lumbricidae, Naididae, Enchytraeidae, Tubificidae and Lumbriculidae. <em>Bionomina.</em> 21(1): 140-145., available online at https://www.mapress.com/j/bn/article/view/bionomina.21.1.10 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

taxonomy source ICZN. (2007). Opinion 2167 (Case 3305). Naididae Ehrenberg, 1828 (Annelida, Clitellata): precedence over Tubificidae Vejdovský, 1876 maintained. <em>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 64(1): 71-72., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34356073 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

taxonomy source Erséus, C.; Gustavsson, L. (2002). A proposal to regard the former family Naididae as a subfamily within Tubificidae (Annelida, Clitellata). <em>Hydrobiologia.</em> 485: 253–256. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

taxonomy source Erséus, C.; Gustavsson, L.; Brinkhurst, R.O. (2005). Case 3305: TUBIFICIDAE Vejdovský, 1876 (Annelida, Clitellata): proposed precedence over NAIDIDAE Ehrenberg, 1828. <em>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 62(4): 226-231., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34357682 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

status source Erseus, C.; Wetzel, M. J.; Gustavsson, L. (2008). ICZN rules—a farewell to Tubificidae (Annelida, Clitellata). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 1744(1): 66., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1744.1.7 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

Identification resource

identification resource Brinkhurst, R.O. (1965). Studies on the North American aquatic Oligochaeta II: Tubificidae. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 117 (4):117-172. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

identification resource Brinkhurst, R.O. (1964). Studies on the North American aquatic Oligochaeta. I. Naididae and Opistocytidae. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 116:195-230. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

identification resource Hiltunen, J.K.; Klemm, D.J. (1980). A giude to the Naididae (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) of North America. <em>Environmental Protection Agency report.</em> 600/4-80-031: 1-47. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

Other

context source (MSBIAS) MEDIN. (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN. version 1.0. [details] 

additional source Dehorne, L. (1916). Les Naidomorphes et leur reproduction asexuee. <em>Archives de zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> 56(2):25-157 + Plates I-III., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6322239 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Claus, C. (1876). Grundzüge der Zoologie. (Third edition) [Principles of Zoology]. <em>N.G. Elwertsche Verlagsuchhandlung, Marburg & Leipzig.</em> 1-1254. (vol.1. incl. Annelides p.394-421, Copepoda p.465-480, vol.2 Mollusca),., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/11954#/summary
page(s): 420; note: as family Naideae [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Udekem, J. d'. (1859). Nouvelle classification des Annélides sétigères abranches. <em>Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique.</em> 31: 1-28., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16207584
page(s): 17; note: as Famille des Naïcidées [details] 

additional source Czerniavsky, Voldemaro. (1881 (for year 1880)). Materialia Ad Zoographiam Ponticam Comparatam. Fasciculum III. Vermes [first part of 3]. <em>Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou (= Byulletin' Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelei prirody).</em> 55(4): 213-363 + 2 Plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34420731
page(s): 303 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Udekem, J. d'. (1855). Nouvelles classification des Annélides sétigères abranches. <em>Bulletins de l'Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique.</em> 22(2): 533-557, 3 figs., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15749769
page(s): 548; note: as Famille des Naides [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Nomenclature Morphological and molecular characters support that the former clitellate family Naididae Ehrenberg, 1828 is nested within another family, Tubificidae Vejdovský, 1876. To avoid paraphyly of the latter, it has been suggested that the two should be regarded as a single taxon. A recent decision by the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature [2007; opinion 2167 (Case 3305)] ruled against a proposed reversal of the nomenclatural priority of Naididae over Tubificidae, with the consequence that all former tubificids should now be regarded as members of the Naididae whenever these two names are regarded as synonyms. The paper is a plea to clitellate researchers to conform to this ruling. [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
English tubificid wormssludge-wormsnaididsnaidid oligochaetes  [details]
German WasserschlänglerSchlammröhrenwürmerNaiden  [details]
Japanese イトミミズ [from synonym]  [details]
Swedish glattmaskar [from synonym]  [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) (from synonym Tubificidae d'Udekem, 1855)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Naididae) 
To Genbank 
To Genbank (from synonym Tubificidae d'Udekem, 1855)
To ITIS