WoRMS taxon details

Phyllodocidae Örsted, 1843

931  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:931)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Annelida (Phylum)
  4. Polychaeta (Class)
  5. Errantia (Subclass)
  6. Phyllodocida (Order)
  7. Phyllodociformia (Suborder)
  8. Phyllodocidae (Family)
accepted
Family

Ordering

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Children Display

  1. Genus Alciopa Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833
  2. Genus Alciopina Claparède & Panceri, 1867
  3. Genus Austrophyllum Bergström, 1914
  4. Genus Chaetoparia Malmgren, 1867
  5. Genus Clavadoce Hartman, 1936
  6. Genus Ctenophoricola San Martín, Álvarez-Campos et al., 2020
  7. Genus Endovermis Jimi, Kimura, Ogawa & Kajihara, 2020
  8. Genus Eteone Savigny, 1822
  9. Genus Eulalia Savigny, 1822
  10. Genus Eumida Malmgren, 1865
  11. Genus Galapagomystides Blake, 1985
  12. Genus Hesionura Hartmann-Schröder, 1958
  13. Genus Hypereteone Bergström, 1914
  14. Genus Krohnia Quatrefages, 1866
  15. Genus Lugia Quatrefages, 1866
  16. Genus Mysta Malmgren, 1865
  17. Genus Mystides Théel, 1879
  18. Genus Naiades Delle Chiaje, 1830
  19. Genus Nereiphylla Blainville, 1828
  20. Genus Notophyllum Örsted, 1843
  21. Genus Paranaitis Southern, 1914
  22. Genus Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818
  23. Genus Plotohelmis Chamberlin, 1919
  24. Genus Protomystides Czerniavsky, 1882
  25. Genus Pseudalciopa Støp-Bowitz, 1991
  26. Genus Pseudomystides Bergström, 1914
  27. Genus Pterocirrus Claparède, 1868
  28. Genus Rhynchonereella Costa, 1864
  29. Genus Sige Malmgren, 1865
  30. Genus Torrea Quatrefages, 1850
  31. Genus Vanadis Claparède, 1870
  32. Genus Watelio Støp-Bowitz, 1948
  33. Genus Alciope [auct. misspelling for Alciopa] accepted as Alciopa Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 (genus misspelling)
  34. Genus Anaitides Czerniavsky, 1882 accepted as Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818 (subjective synonym)
  35. Genus Anaitis Malmgren, 1865 accepted as Paranaitis Southern, 1914 (junior homonym of Anaitis Duponchel, 1829 in Lepidoptera, and Anaitis Roemer, 1857 in Mollusca)
  36. Genus Asterope Claparède, 1870 accepted as Torrea Quatrefages, 1850
  37. Genus Bergstroemia Banse, 1973 accepted as Austrophyllum Bergström, 1914
  38. Genus Calizonella [auct. misspelling] accepted as Krohnia Quatrefages, 1866 (misspelling of Callizonella, a subjective synonym)
  39. Genus Callizona Greeff, 1876 accepted as Rhynchonereella Costa, 1864 (subjective synonym)
  40. Genus Callizonella Apstein, 1891 accepted as Krohnia Quatrefages, 1866 (subjective synonym)
  41. Genus Carobia Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Nereiphylla Blainville, 1828 (type species probably a member of Nereiphylla; see Pleijel 1991.)
  42. Genus Cirrodoce Hartman & Fauchald, 1971 accepted as Clavadoce Hartman, 1936 (subjective synonym)
  43. Genus Compsanaitis Hutchings & Murray, 1984 accepted as Paranaitis Southern, 1914 (Subjective synonym)
  44. Genus Corynocephalus Levinsen, 1885 accepted as Alciopina Claparède & Panceri, 1867 (subjective synonym)
  45. Genus Eteonella McIntosh, 1874 accepted as Eteone Savigny, 1822 (Subjective synonym)
  46. Genus Eteonides Hartmann-Schröder, 1960 accepted as Hesionura Hartmann-Schröder, 1958 (Subjective synonym)
  47. Genus Eumidia [Auct. misspelling] accepted as Eumida Malmgren, 1865 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling, Verrill, 1873 misspelling for Eumida Malmgren, 1865)
  48. Genus Eunotophyllum Czerniavsky, 1882 accepted as Notophyllum Örsted, 1843 (subjective synonym)
  49. Genus Genetyllis Malmgren, 1865 accepted as Nereiphylla Blainville, 1828 (subjective synonym)
  50. Genus Greeffia McIntosh, 1885 accepted as Alciopa Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 (replacement name but subjective synonym)
  51. Genus Halodora Greeff, 1876 accepted as Alciopa Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 (objective synonym of Alciopa)
  52. Genus Hesperophyllum Chamberlin, 1919 accepted as Notophyllum Örsted, 1843 (subjective synonym)
  53. Genus Kronia [Auct. genus misspelling] accepted as Krohnia Quatrefages, 1866 (lapsus by Kinberg for Krohnia )
  54. Genus Liocapa Costa, 1862 accepted as Torrea Quatrefages, 1850 (subjective synonym)
  55. Genus Macrophyllum Schmarda, 1861 accepted as Notophyllum Örsted, 1843 (subjective synonym, original rank as subgenus)
  56. Genus Mauita Chamberlin, 1919 accepted as Vanadis Claparède, 1870 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, subjective synonym)
  57. Genus Nauphanta Greeff, 1876 accepted as Alciopa Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 (replaced homonym, replacement Greeffia is synonym to Alciopa)
  58. Genus Nipponophyllum Imajima & Hartman, 1964 accepted as Notophyllum Örsted, 1843 (Subjective synonym)
  59. Genus Notalia Bergström, 1914 accepted as Eulalia Savigny, 1822 (Subjective synonym)
  60. Genus Paraeulalia Czerniavsky, 1882 accepted as Notophyllum Örsted, 1843 (subjective synonym)
  61. Genus Pareteone Hartmann-Schröder, 1975 accepted as Paranaitis Southern, 1914 (subjective synonym)
  62. Genus Phillodoce Grube, 1878 accepted as Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818 (Spelling error for Phyllodoce.)
  63. Genus Phyllidoce [misspelling by Risso of Phyllodoce] accepted as Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818 (Lapsus. Misspelling of Phyllodoce Lamarck)
  64. Genus Phyllouschakovius Blake, 1988 accepted as Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818 (subjective synonym)
  65. Genus Pirakia Bergström, 1914 accepted as Eumida Malmgren, 1865 (subjective synonym)
  66. Genus Prophyllodoce Hartman, 1966 accepted as Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818 (Subjective synonym)
  67. Genus Protomystidella Hartmann-Schröder, 1983 accepted as Protomystides Czerniavsky, 1882 (subjective synonym)
  68. Genus Pseudeulalia Eliason, 1962 accepted as Protomystides Czerniavsky, 1882 (subjective synonym)
  69. Genus Pseudonotophyllum Czerniavsky, 1882 accepted as Notophyllum Örsted, 1843 (subjective synonym)
  70. Genus Rhynchonerella [misspelling of Rhynchonereella Costa, 1864] accepted as Rhynchonereella Costa, 1864 (genus misspelling)
  71. Genus Sphaerodoce Bergström, 1914 accepted as Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818 (Subjective synonym)
  72. Genus Steggoa Bergström, 1914 accepted as Eulalia Savigny, 1822 (subjective synonym)
  73. Genus Torea [auct. misspelling] accepted as Torrea Quatrefages, 1850 (misspelling for 'Torrea')
  74. Genus Trachelophyllum Levinsen, 1883 accepted as Notophyllum Örsted, 1843 (Subjective synonym)
  75. Genus Vitiazia Uschakov, 1953 accepted as Sige Malmgren, 1865 (Subjective synonym)
  76. Genus Vitiaziphyllum Uschakov, 1972 accepted as Eumida Malmgren, 1865 (subjective synonym)
  77. Genus Zverlinum Averintsev, 1972 accepted as Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818 (Subjective synonym)
  78. Genus Dubiomystides [author uncertain] (uncertain > nomen dubium, said to be error for Pseudomystides Bergström, 1914)
  79. Genus Eracia Quatrefages, 1866 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  80. Genus Eulalides Czerniavsky, 1882 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  81. Genus Eunomia Risso, 1826 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  82. Genus Hypocirrus Giard, 1913 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  83. Genus Kinbergia Quatrefages, 1866 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  84. Genus Mesoeulalia Czerniavsky, 1882 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  85. Genus Myriana Savigny, 1822 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  86. Genus Myriocyclum Grube, 1880 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  87. Genus Nothis Pruvot, 1883 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  88. Genus Phyllodocides Nolte, 1941 (uncertain > nomen dubium, based on indeterminable larval form)
  89. Genus Porroa Quatrefages, 1866 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  90. Genus Prochaetoparia Bergström, 1914 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Örsted, A.S. (1843). Annulatorum danicorum conspectus. Auctore A.S. Örsted. Fasc. I. Maricolæ. (Quæstio ab universitate Hafniensi ad solvendum proposita et proemio ornata). , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/11849
page(s): 25 [details] 
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2025). World Polychaeta Database. Phyllodocidae Örsted, 1843. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=931 on 2025-05-14
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
db_admin
2008-03-26 11:36:43Z
changed
Fauchald, Kristian

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description Örsted, A.S. (1843). Annulatorum danicorum conspectus. Auctore A.S. Örsted. Fasc. I. Maricolæ. (Quæstio ab universitate Hafniensi ad solvendum proposita et proemio ornata). , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/11849
page(s): 25 [details] 

Taxonomy

taxonomy source Eklof, Jenny; Pleijel, Fredrik; Sundberg, Per. (2007). Phylogeny of benthic Phyllodocidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological and molecular data. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 45(1): 261-271., available online at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790307001352
note: molecular classification [details] 

Identification resource

identification resource Pleijel, F.; Dales, R.P. (1991). Polychaetes: British Phyllodocoideans, Typhloscolecoideans and Tomopteroideans: keys and notes for the identification of the species. <i>Synopses of the British fauna (new series)</i>, 45. U.B.S.; W. Backhuys: Oegstgeest, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-73348-12-9. vii, 202 pp. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 47 [details] 

Other

additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Classification Eklof et al (2007) found that "Few of the morphological characters traditionally used in phyllodocid taxonomy agree with the molecular results, and none of the major groupings (Phyllodocinae Orsted, 1843; Eteoninae Bergstrom, 1914 and Notophyllinae Pleijel, 1991) in the reclassification by Pleijel (1991) were present in our analyses. Notably, Notophyllinae has been well supported by morphology and was one of the few major groupings in common among the studies by Eibye-Jacobsen (1993), Orrhage and Eibye-Jacobsen (1998) and Kato and Pleijel (2003). In contrast, our results clearly shows this taxon to be non-monophyletic." Also "The genera Eulalia, Eumida, Protomystides, Pseudomystides, Pterocirrus and Sige form a well-supported group, as does Mystides and Nereiphylla. Another clade with strong support includes Eteone and Paranaitis, although with Eteone nested within a paraphyletic Paranaitis." [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
English paddleworms  [details]
German RuderwürmerPaddelwürmer  [details]
Japanese サシバゴカイ科  [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Phyllodocidae) 
To Genbank 
To The Arctic Traits Database (36 traits) 
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 002500.AN) 
To ITIS
Unreviewed
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 002500.AN)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 002500.AN)
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